Rottweiler
FCI 147
at the withers
- Mass
- approx. 50 kg
The Rottweiler is a strong, heavily muscled dog with a broad head and a deep body. Its short black coat has distinct reddish-brown tan markings on the cheeks, m
Ground withersReference values · details in the profiles
FCI 147
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The Rottweiler is a strong, heavily muscled dog with a broad head and a deep body. Its short black coat has distinct reddish-brown tan markings on the cheeks, muzzle, chest and legs. Small ears hang beside the head, and the neck is broad and powerful. At a trot, it moves smoothly and tirelessly with a steady back.
The breed’s history is linked to the cattle trade in Rottweil, Germany. Local butchers used dogs to drive livestock, guard property and pull small loads. This explains the old name Rottweiler Metzgerhund: the butcher’s dog of Rottweil. As transport changed, these rural duties became less important. Interest in service work grew in the early twentieth century, and its suitability for police work was officially recognised in 1910.
Rottweilers are generally confident, attentive and closely attached to family. They cooperate readily, especially when they understand a task and their handler’s expectations. They can remain composed in quiet surroundings while quickly noticing new people and unusual situations. They may be reserved with strangers. Play reveals considerable energy and persistence, while affection often takes the form of seeking closeness to their people.