Grey wolf
Canis lupus
at the shoulder
- Mass
- 30–80 kg; średnio ok. 55 kgSamce
The grey wolf inhabits extensive parts of Eurasia and North America, from tundra to forests, steppes and semi-deserts. It has long legs, large paws and a dense
Ground barkReference values · details in the profiles
Canis lupus
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The grey wolf inhabits extensive parts of Eurasia and North America, from tundra to forests, steppes and semi-deserts. It has long legs, large paws and a dense double coat that can be grey, brown, white or almost black. Size varies considerably between populations. An enduring trot supports long journeys in search of food.
Wolves mainly hunt ungulates, but also take smaller prey and carrion. Diet varies with region and season. Cooperation helps them subdue animals larger than a single wolf. Birds and other predators later use the remains of their meals.
A pack is usually a family group whose adults help raise young and defend territory. Scent, posture and calls maintain contact. Howling helps gather group members and advertise presence to neighbours. Growing wolves may leave their family and travel far to find a mate and a range of their own.